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Human corneal endothelial cells from older donors can be cultured and passaged on cell-derived extracellular matrix

Parekh, M; Ramos, T; O'Sullivan, F; Meleady, P; Ferrari, S; Ponzin, D; Ahmad, S; (2020) Human corneal endothelial cells from older donors can be cultured and passaged on cell-derived extracellular matrix. Acta Ophthalmologica 10.1111/aos.14614. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the effect of culturing human corneal endothelial cells (HCEnCs) from older donors on extracellular matrix (ECM) derived from human corneal endothelial cell line (HCEC‐12). Methods: HCEC‐12 cells were cultured on lab‐tek chamber slides for 9 days. Upon confluence, the cells were ruptured using ammonium hydroxide leaving the released ECM on the slide surface which was visualized using scanning electron microscope (SEM). HCEnCs from old aged donor tissues (n = 40) were isolated and cultured on either fibronectin‐collagen (FNC) or HCEC‐12 ECM at passage (P) 0. At subsequent passages (P1 and P2), cells were sub‐cultured on FNC and ECM separately. Live/dead analysis and tight junction using ZO‐1 staining were used to record percentage viability and morphological changes. The protein composition of HCEC‐12 ECM was then analysed using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. Results: SEM images showed long fibrillar‐like structures and a fully laid ECM upon confluence. HCEnCs cultured from older donor tissues on this ECM showed significantly better proliferation and morphometric characteristics at subsequent passages. Out of 1307 proteins found from the HCEC‐12 derived ECM, 93 proteins were evaluated to be matrix oriented out of which 20 proteins were exclusively found to be corneal endothelial specific. Conclusions: ECM derived from HCEC‐12 retains protein and growth factors that stimulate the growth of HCEnCs. As the current clinical trials are from younger donors that are not available routinely for cell culture, HCEnCs from older donors can be cultured on whole ECM and passaged successfully.

Type: Article
Title: Human corneal endothelial cells from older donors can be cultured and passaged on cell-derived extracellular matrix
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/aos.14614
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14614
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: cell culture – cell therapy – cornea – endothelial cells – extracellular matrix – proteins
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10110477
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