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Genetic and polygenic risk score analysis for Alzheimer's disease in the Chinese population

Zhou, X; Chen, Y; Ip, FCF; Lai, NCH; Li, YYT; Jiang, Y; Zhong, H; ... Ip, NY; + view all (2020) Genetic and polygenic risk score analysis for Alzheimer's disease in the Chinese population. Alzheimers Dement (Amst) , 12 (1) , Article e12074. 10.1002/dad2.12074. Green open access

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Abstract

Introduction: Dozens of Alzheimer's disease (AD)-associated loci have been identified in European-descent populations, but their effects have not been thoroughly investigated in the Hong Kong Chinese population. Methods: TaqMan array genotyping was performed for known AD-associated variants in a Hong Kong Chinese cohort. Regression analysis was conducted to study the associations of variants with AD-associated traits and biomarkers. Lasso regression was applied to establish a polygenic risk score (PRS) model for AD risk prediction. Results: SORL1 is associated with AD in the Hong Kong Chinese population. Meta-analysis corroborates the AD-protective effect of the SORL1 rs11218343 C allele. The PRS is developed and associated with AD risk, cognitive status, and AD-related endophenotypes. TREM2 H157Y might influence the amyloid beta 42/40 ratio and levels of immune-associated proteins in plasma. Discussion: SORL1 is associated with AD in the Hong Kong Chinese population. The PRS model can predict AD risk and cognitive status in this population.

Type: Article
Title: Genetic and polygenic risk score analysis for Alzheimer's disease in the Chinese population
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/dad2.12074
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12074
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. For more information please see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Keywords: Alzheimer's disease, SORL1, disease risk, polygenic risk score, population genetics
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10108729
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