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Transcriptome view of a killer: African swine fever virus

Cackett, G; Sýkora, M; Werner, F; (2020) Transcriptome view of a killer: African swine fever virus. Biochemical Society Transactions 10.1042/BST20191108. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

African swine fever virus (ASFV) represents a severe threat to global agriculture with the world's domestic pig population reduced by a quarter following recent outbreaks in Europe and Asia. Like other nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses, ASFV encodes a transcription apparatus including a eukaryote-like RNA polymerase along with a combination of virus-specific, and host-related transcription factors homologous to the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and TFIIB. Despite its high impact, the molecular basis and temporal regulation of ASFV transcription is not well understood. Our lab recently applied deep sequencing approaches to characterise the viral transcriptome and gene expression during early and late ASFV infection. We have characterised the viral promoter elements and termination signatures, by mapping the RNA-5' and RNA-3' termini at single nucleotide resolution. In this review, we discuss the emerging field of ASFV transcripts, transcription, and transcriptomics.

Type: Article
Title: Transcriptome view of a killer: African swine fever virus
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1042/BST20191108
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BST20191108
Language: English
Additional information: © 2020 The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY)
Keywords: African swine fever virus, RNA polymerase, RNA sequencing, gene expression and regulation, transcription, virology
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Structural and Molecular Biology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10107489
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