Law, S;
Shen, Y;
Seresinhe, C;
(2017)
An application of convolutional neural network in street image classification: The case study of London.
In:
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on GeoAI: AI and Deep Learning for Geographic Knowledge Discovery, GeoAI 2017.
(pp. pp. 5-9).
ACM: Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Preview |
Text
An_application_of_convolutional_neural_network_in_street_image_classification.pdf - Accepted Version Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Street frontage quality is an important element in urban design as it contributes to the interest, social life and success of public spaces. To collect the data needed to evaluate street frontage quality at the city or regional level using traditional survey method is both costly and time consuming. As a result, this research proposes a pipeline that uses convolutional neural network to classify the frontage of a street image through the case study of Greater London. A novelty of the research is it uses both Google streetview images and 3D-model generated streetview images for the classification. The benefit of this approach is that it can provide a framework to test different urban parameters to help evaluate future urban design projects. The research finds encouraging results in classifying urban frontage quality using deep learning models. This research also finds that augmenting the baseline model with images produced from a 3D-model can improve slightly the accuracy of the results. However these results should be taken as preliminary, where we acknowledge several limitations such as the lack of adversarial analysis, labeled data, or parameter tuning. Despite these limitations, the results of the proof-of-concept study is positive and carries great potential in the application of urban data analytics.
Type: | Proceedings paper |
---|---|
Title: | An application of convolutional neural network in street image classification: The case study of London |
Event: | GeoAI '17 - 1st Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning for Geographic Knowledge Discovery |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1145/3149808.3149810 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1145/3149808.3149810 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | urban design, deep learning, convolutional neural network, machine vision, London |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Geography |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10107152 |
Archive Staff Only
View Item |