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International comparisons of neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants born very preterm

Torchin, H; Morgan, AS; Ancel, P-Y; (2020) International comparisons of neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants born very preterm. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine , 25 (3) , Article 101109. 10.1016/j.siny.2020.101109. Green open access

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Abstract

We summarise rates of survival and neurodevelopmental impairment in very (<32 weeks' gestation) and extremely (<28 weeks' gestation) preterm infants using data from recent meta-analyses. Methodological issues that require consideration when comparing international data are highlighted using examples of population-based or multi-centre cohorts of children born extremely preterm. The impact of baseline population, outcome definition, gestational age assessment, age at neurodevelopmental assessment, year of birth and follow-up rates are discussed. The impact of the intensity of perinatal care and of post-discharge management on survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes is also discussed. There is a future need for harmonisation of data collection and for more accurate and standardised reporting of neurodevelopmental outcomes in very preterm children.

Type: Article
Title: International comparisons of neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants born very preterm
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.siny.2020.101109
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2020.101109
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Extremely/very preterm birth, Neurodevelopmental impairment, International studies
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health > Neonatology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10106955
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