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Directly probing surfactant adsorption on nanoscopic trenches and pillars

Hamon, JJ; Tabor, RF; Striolo, A; Grady, BP; (2020) Directly probing surfactant adsorption on nanoscopic trenches and pillars. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science , 579 pp. 128-139. 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.06.020. Green open access

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Abstract

Hypothesis: Confinement causes a change in the amount of surfactant adsorbed and in the adsorption morphology. Experiments: Two cationic surfactants, tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) and cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) were adsorbed at the silica-water interface. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) force curves were measured on 50 nm and 80 nm wide trenches. Force curves were also measured on silica pillars, and the results were quantified based on distance from the edge. Findings: Trenches: Adsorbed surfactants films in 50 nm and 80 nm trenches showed the same break-through values. However, compared to unconfined values, TTAB in trenches had decreased break-through and adhesion forces while CPC in trenches had increased break-through and adhesion forces, indicating that surfactant identity varies the confinement effect. Pillars: Near the edge, few surfactants adsorb, and those that do extend in the direction normal to the surface. While the experimental data agree qualitatively with previous coarse-grained molecular dynamic simulations, the length scales at which the phenomena are detected differ by ~ half-order of magnitude. Specifically, experimental data show measurable effects on adsorbed surfactant morphology at a distance from the edge 10–20 times the length of a surfactant molecule after accounting for the ~8 nm size of the probe.

Type: Article
Title: Directly probing surfactant adsorption on nanoscopic trenches and pillars
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.06.020
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2020.06.020
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Surfactant, adsorption, atomic force microscopy, force curves, silica, tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, cetylpyridinium chloride, cationic surfactant
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10104684
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