Marghoub, Arsalan;
(2020)
Characterising and Modelling Calvarial Growth and Bone Formation in Wild Type and Craniosynostotic Type Mice.
Doctoral thesis (Ph.D), UCL (University College London).
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Arsalan Marghoub, 2020, Characterising and modelling calvarial growth and bone formation in wild type and craniosynostotic type mice.pdf - Accepted Version Download (16MB) | Preview |
Abstract
The newborn mammalian cranial vault consists of five flat bones that are joined together along their edges by soft tissues called sutures. The sutures give flexibility for birth, and accommodate the growth of the brain. They also act as shock absorber in childhood. Early fusion of the cranial sutures is a medical condition called craniosynostosis, and may affect only one suture (non-syndromic) or multiple sutures (syndromic). Correction of this condition is complex and usually involves multiple surgical interventions during infancy. The aim of this study was to characterise the skull growth in normal and craniosynostotic mice and to use this data to develop a validated computational model of skull growth. Two oncogenic series of normal and craniosynostosis (Crouzon) mice were microCT scanned and various morphological features of their skulls was characterised at postnatal days (P) 3, 7 and 10. Finite element model of a normal mouse at P3 was developed and used to predict the radial expansion of the skull and the pattern of bone formation at the sutures at P7 and P10. A series of sensitivity tests were carried out. Note the specific ages used in this study correspond to the age that this condition is diagnosed and treated in human. Results highlighted a good agreement between the finite element results and the ex vivo data both in terms of the radial expansion of the skull and the pattern of bone formation at the sutures. Nonetheless, the FE results were sensitive to the choice of input parameters. The modelling approach and the platform that was developed and validated here has huge potentials to be applied to human skull and to optimise the management of various forms of this condition.
| Type: | Thesis (Doctoral) |
|---|---|
| Qualification: | Ph.D |
| Title: | Characterising and Modelling Calvarial Growth and Bone Formation in Wild Type and Craniosynostotic Type Mice |
| Event: | University College London |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | Copyright © The Author 2020. Original content in this thesis is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Any third-party copyright material present remains the property of its respective owner(s) and is licensed under its existing terms. Access may initially be restricted at the author’s request. |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10103932 |
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