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Computational validation of dissipative device for the seismic upgrade of historic buildings

Melatti, V; D'Ayala, D; Modolo, E; (2019) Computational validation of dissipative device for the seismic upgrade of historic buildings. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering (COMPDYN 2019). (pp. pp. 5135-5152). Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering (COMPDYN) Green open access

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Abstract

The lack of effective connections between sets of perpendicular walls often determines the local or global failure of heritage structures in case of seismic event. In order to address this problem, the paper focuses on retrofitting systems for masonry structures undergoing seismic load. Particularly, it concerns the behavior of two different types of anchoring stabilization systems that avoid the out-of-plane collapse mechanism of a masonry wall and restore the boxlike behavior. The response of the corner connection between two walls was investigated by numerical simulations. Initially, the model was tested in its original configuration to determine the type and the extent of the failure mode when a base acceleration is imposed. Afterwards, a traditional steel anchoring system was implemented in the corner connection to prevent the relative detachment of the walls for the same seismic input. Finally, a friction-based dissipative device was added to the steel ties to provide ductility to the system by allowing for a controlled relative displacement of the walls and reducing the concentration of stresses. The computational analysis showed that implementation of a dissipative device integrated with traditional steel anchors is effective in delaying the complete failure of the anchoring system. Moreover, it provides energy dissipation capacity through controlled displacement, reducing the stress in the surrounding material and allowing the model to withstand a larger intensity input.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Computational validation of dissipative device for the seismic upgrade of historic buildings
Event: 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering (COMPDYN 2019)
ISBN-13: 978-618-82844-8-7
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://2019.compdyn.org/
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Dissipative devices, Friction, Masonry, Energy Dissipation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10101924
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