Ramachandra, CJA;
Mai Ja, KPM;
Lin, Y-H;
Shim, W;
Boisvert, WA;
Hausenloy, DJ;
(2019)
Induced pluripotent stem cells for modeling energetic alterations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Conditioning Medicine
, 2
(4)
pp. 142-151.
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Abstract
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is one of the most commonly inherited cardiac disorders that manifests with increased ventricular wall thickening, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, disarrayed myofibers and interstitial fibrosis. The major pathophysiological features include, diastolic dysfunction, obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract and cardiac arrhythmias. Mutations in genes that encode mostly for sarcomeric proteins have been associated with HCM but, despite the abundant research conducted to decipher the molecular mechanisms underlying the disease, it remains unclear as to how a primary defect in the sarcomere could lead to secondary phenotypes such as cellular hypertrophy. Mounting evidence suggests energy deficiency could be an important contributor of disease pathogenesis as well. Various animal models of HCM have been generated for gaining deeper insight into disease pathogenesis, however species variation between animals and humans, as well as the limited availability of human myocardial samples, has encouraged researchers to seek alternative 'humanized' models. Using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), human cardiomyocytes (CMs) have been generated from patients with HCM for investigating disease mechanisms. While these HCM-iPSC models demonstrate most of the phenotypic traits, it is important to ascertain if they recapitulate all pathophysiological features, especially that of energy deficiency. In this review we discuss the currently established HCM-iPSC models with emphasis on altered energetics.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Induced pluripotent stem cells for modeling energetic alterations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
| Location: | United States |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| Publisher version: | http://www.conditionmed.org/Data/View/5940 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This is an Open Access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution Licence. |
| Keywords: | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), cardiomyocytes, disease modelling, energetics, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), metabolism |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Pre-clinical and Fundamental Science |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100457 |
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