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Use of ixazomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed amyloid light‐chain amyloidosis

Cohen, OC; Sharpley, F; Gillmore, JD; Lachmann, HJ; Sachchithanantham, S; Mahmood, S; Fontana, M; ... Wechalekar, AD; + view all (2020) Use of ixazomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed amyloid light‐chain amyloidosis. British Journal of Haematology , 189 (4) pp. 643-649. 10.1111/bjh.16401. Green open access

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Abstract

With improving outcomes in amyloid light‐chain (AL) amyloidosis, there is a need to study novel agents in this setting. We report outcomes of 40 patients with relapsed AL amyloidosis treated with ixazomib + lenalidomide + dexamethasone (IRd). Haematological responses were assessed on an intention‐to‐treat basis at three months: complete response (CR) – 8 (20·5%), very good partial response (VGPR) – 8 (20·5%), partial response (PR) – 7 (17·9%) and no response (NR) – 16 (41·0%). One patient had missing data. Six patients subsequently improved response. Best responses were: CR – 10 (25·6%), VGPR – 8 (20·5%), PR – 7 (17·9%), NR – 14 (35·9%). Cardiac and renal organ responses occurred in 5·6% and 13·3% respectively. Median progession‐free survival (PFS) was 17·0 months (95% CI 7·3–20·7 months), improving to 28·8 months (95% CI 20·6–37·0 months) in those achieving CR/VGPR. Median overall survival was 29·1 months (95% CI 24–33 months). Serious adverse events were seen in 14 (35·0%) patients inclusive of 15 admissions due to: infection (6/15, 40·0%), fluid overload (5/15, 33·3%), cardiac arrhythmia (2/15, 13·3%), renal dysfunction (1/15, 6·6%) and anaemia (1/15, 6·6%). In summary, IRd is an oral treatment option with a manageable toxicity profile leading to deep responses in 47% of patients with relapsed AL amyloidosis.

Type: Article
Title: Use of ixazomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed amyloid light‐chain amyloidosis
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/bjh.16401
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.16401
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: ixazomib, lenalidomide, amyloid light‐chain amyloidosis, chemotherapy, relapse
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Haematology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Inflammation
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10099078
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