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The outer wind of γ Velorum

Roche, PF; Colling, MD; Barlow, MJ; (2012) The outer wind of γ Velorum. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 427 (1) pp. 581-588. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.22005.x. Green open access

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Abstract

Fine-structure mid-infrared emission lines with critical densities in the regime 104 ≤ ncrit ≤ 106 cm−3 can be employed to probe the outflow from Wolf–Rayet (WR) stars at radii of ∼1015 cm. Narrow-band mid-infrared imaging and spectroscopy of the nearest WR star to the Sun, γ Velorum is analysed for spatially resolved forbidden line emission in the WR outer wind. The [S IV] 10.52-μm and [Ne II] 12.81-μm emission regions are found to be spatially extended, compared to unresolved continuum and He and C recombination line emission. The [S IV] and [Ne II] emission line distributions have a high degree of azimuthal symmetry, indicating a spherically symmetric outflow. A model wind with a modest degree of clumping (clumping factor f ∼ 10) provides a better match to the observations than an unclumped model. The overall line intensity distributions are consistent with a freely expanding, spherically symmetric 1/r2 outflow with constant ionization fraction and modestly clumped density structure.

Type: Article
Title: The outer wind of γ Velorum
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.22005.x
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.22005.x
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: circumstellar matter, stars: abundances, stars: individual: γ Velorum, stars: winds, outflows, stars: Wolf–Rayet, infrared: stars
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10095266
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