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The Slowdown in China’s Carbon Emissions Growth in the New Phase of Economic Development

Zheng, J; Mi, Z; Coffman, D; Shan, Y; Guan, D; Wang, S; (2019) The Slowdown in China’s Carbon Emissions Growth in the New Phase of Economic Development. One Earth , 1 (2) pp. 240-253. 10.1016/j.oneear.2019.10.007. Green open access

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Abstract

China’s CO_{2} emissions have plateaued under its commitment to reaching peak carbon emissions before 2030 in order to mitigate global climate change. This commitment is aligned with China’s turn toward more sustainable development, named “the new normal” phase. This study aims to explore the role of possible socioeconomic drivers of China’s CO_{2} emission changes by using structural decomposition analysis (SDA) for 2002–2017. The results show deceleration of China’s annual emissions growth from 10% (2002–2012) to 0.3% (2012–2017), which is mainly caused by gains in energy efficiency, deceleration of economic growth, and changes in consumption patterns. Gains in energy efficiency are the most important determinants, offsetting the increase by 49% during 2012–2017. The recent moderation of emission growth is also attributed to China’s decelerating annual growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) per capita from 12% (2002–2012) to 6% (2012–2017) and to the economic transformation to consumption-led patterns in the new normal phase.

Type: Article
Title: The Slowdown in China’s Carbon Emissions Growth in the New Phase of Economic Development
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2019.10.007
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2019.10.007
Language: English
Additional information: © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: CO_{2} emissions, structural decomposition analysis, driver changes, new normal, China
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10094926
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