Coffee, K.;
(2019)
The Oneida Community and the utility of liberal capitalism.
Radical Americas
, 4
(3)
pp. 1-22.
10.14324/111.444.ra.2019.v4.1.003..
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Abstract
Historians studying the utopian Oneida Community have often located its demise in rising internal dissent and failing consensus among its members, with special emphasis on the personal jealousies and generational tensions that its practice of group marriage may have produced. Those studies step past the essential place of work and industry in communal life and especially the community’s theology, which equated economic prosperity with Christian virtue. This essay reframes our understanding of the political economy of the Oneida Community, with specific attention to their last decade, and the social tensions stoked by their reliance upon market capitalism and waged labour. While acknowledging the internal dissent that accompanied the structural demise of the commune, the present study asks how such discord arose from business-centred theology within the social environment of competition and a prolonged economic depression. The Community’s dependence upon the surrounding capitalist economy challenged their self-described ‘Bible communism’ and precipitated its demise.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | The Oneida Community and the utility of liberal capitalism |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.14324/111.444.ra.2019.v4.1.003. |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.ra.2019.v4.1.003. |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | c 2019, Kevin Coffee. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited • |
| Keywords: | utopian socialism; industrial capitalism; industrial revolution; communitarianism |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10094533 |
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