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The Politics of ‘Economic Inclusion’ in Canada: Past, Present,Prospects

Hale, G.; (2019) The Politics of ‘Economic Inclusion’ in Canada: Past, Present,Prospects. London Journal of Canadian Studies , 34 (4) pp. 43-78. 10.14324/111.444.ljcs.2019v34.004.. Green open access

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Abstract

This article examines Canada’s relative success in restoring ‘economic inclusion’ and ‘inclusive growth’ between the political and economic disruptions of the 1990s and the mid-2010s. Noting competing views of the concept of ‘inclusion’, it explores four major factors which contributed to reducing domestic tensions during this period. These include the intentional accommodation of diverse regional interests through increased decentralization of Canadian federalism, the use of international trade policies to facilitate largely complementary regional economic policies, the restoration of fiscal sustainability in federal economic policies and to varying degrees across provinces, and the cultivation of cross-partisan consensus on immigration policies to avoid the social polarization experienced in other industrial countries. It concludes by noting areas of political vulnerability with the potential to disrupt this consensus.

Type: Article
Title: The Politics of ‘Economic Inclusion’ in Canada: Past, Present,Prospects
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.14324/111.444.ljcs.2019v34.004.
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.ljcs.2019v34.004.
Language: English
Additional information: © 2019, The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY) 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Keywords: political economy, economic inclusion, economic inequality, federalism, globalization, fiscal policies, immigration policies
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10094499
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