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Modelling collaborative problem-solving competence with transparent learning analytics: is video data enough?

Cukurova, M; Zhou, Q; Spikol, D; Landolfi, L; (2020) Modelling collaborative problem-solving competence with transparent learning analytics: is video data enough? In: Rensing, C and Drachsler, H, (eds.) LAK '20: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge. (pp. pp. 270-275). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): New York, NY, USA. Green open access

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Abstract

In this study, we describe the results of our research to model collaborative problem-solving (CPS) competence based on analytics generated from video data. We have collected ~500 mins video data from 15 groups of 3 students working to solve design problems collaboratively. Initially, with the help of OpenPose, we automatically generated frequency metrics such as the number of the face-in-the-screen; and distance metrics such as the distance between bodies. Based on these metrics, we built decision trees to predict students' listening, watching, making, and speaking behaviours as well as predicting the students' CPS competence. Our results provide useful decision rules mined from analytics of video data which can be used to inform teacher dashboards. Although, the accuracy and recall values of the models built are inferior to previous machine learning work that utilizes multimodal data, the transparent nature of the decision trees provides opportunities for explainable analytics for teachers and learners. This can lead to more agency of teachers and learners, therefore can lead to easier adoption. We conclude the paper with a discussion on the value and limitations of our approach.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Modelling collaborative problem-solving competence with transparent learning analytics: is video data enough?
Event: Tenth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge (LAK '20)
ISBN-13: 9781450377126
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1145/3375462.3375484
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1145/3375462.3375484
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: collaborative problem-solving, decision trees, multimodal learning analytics, physical learning analytics, video analytics
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Culture, Communication and Media
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10094178
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