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Schizophrenia polygenic risk score influence on white matter microstructure

Simões, B; Vassos, E; Shergill, S; McDonald, C; Toulopoulou, T; Kalidindi, S; Kane, F; ... Prata, D; + view all (2020) Schizophrenia polygenic risk score influence on white matter microstructure. Journal of Psychiatric Research , 121 pp. 62-67. 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.11.011. Green open access

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Abstract

Schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) are highly heritable, share symptomatology, and have a polygenic architecture. The impact of recent polygenic risk scores (PRS) for psychosis, which combine multiple genome-wide associated risk variations, should be assessed on heritable brain phenotypes also previously associated with the illnesses, for a better understanding of the pathways to disease. We have recently reported on the current SZ PRS's ability to predict 1st episode of psychosis case-control status and general cognition. Herein, we test its penetrance on white matter microstructure, which is known to be impaired in SZ, in BD and their relatives, using 141 participants (including SZ, BP, relatives of SZ or BP patients, and healthy volunteers), and two white matter integrity indexes: fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD). No significant correlation between the SZ PRS and FA or MD was found, thus it remains unclear whether white matter changes are primarily associated with SZ genetic risk profiles.

Type: Article
Title: Schizophrenia polygenic risk score influence on white matter microstructure
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.11.011
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.11.011
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Polygenic risk score, PRS, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder, White matter, Diffusion tensor imaging, Psychosis, Fractional anisotropy, Mean diffusivity, GWA, Genome-wide association
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10094016
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