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UAV Detection: A STDP Trained Deep Convolutional Spiking Neural Network Retina-Neuromorphic Approach

Kirkland, P; Di Caterina, G; Soraghan, J; Andreopoulos, Y; Matich, G; (2019) UAV Detection: A STDP Trained Deep Convolutional Spiking Neural Network Retina-Neuromorphic Approach. In: Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2019: Theoretical Neural Computation. (pp. pp. 724-736). Springer Nature Green open access

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Abstract

The Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS) has many attributes, such as sub-millisecond response time along with a good low light dynamic range, that allows it to be well suited to the task for UAV Detection. This paper proposes a system that exploits the features of an event camera solely for UAV detection while combining it with a Spiking Neural Network (SNN) trained using the unsupervised approach of Spike Time-Dependent Plasticity (STDP), to create an asynchronous, low power system with low computational overhead. Utilising the unique features of both the sensor and the network, this result in a system that is robust to a wide variety in lighting conditions, has a high temporal resolution, propagates only the minimal amount of information through the network, while training using the equivalent of 43,000 images. The network returns a 91% detection rate when shown other objects and can detect a UAV with less than 1% of pixels on the sensor being used for processing.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: UAV Detection: A STDP Trained Deep Convolutional Spiking Neural Network Retina-Neuromorphic Approach
Event: 28th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks
Location: Munich, Germany
Dates: 17th-19th September 2019
ISBN-13: 978-3-030-30486-7
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-30487-4_56
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30487-4_56
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: CNN, SNN, STDP, UAV
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10092569
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