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Exploring epilepsy attendance at the emergency department and interventions which may reduce unnecessary attendances: A scoping review

Burrows, L; Lennard, S; Hudson, S; McLean, B; Jadav, M; Henley, W; Sander, JW; (2020) Exploring epilepsy attendance at the emergency department and interventions which may reduce unnecessary attendances: A scoping review. Seizure , 76 pp. 39-46. 10.1016/j.seizure.2020.01.012. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Repeat attendances to emergency departments for seizures, impacts on the individual and burdens health care systems. We conducted a review to identify implementable measures which improve the management of people with epilepsy reducing healthcare costs and their supportive evidence. METHODS: A scoping review design using suitable search strategy as outlined by PRISMA-ScR was used to examine seven databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, AMED, PsychINFO, HMIC and BNI. A manual search of the COCHRANE database and citation searching was also conducted. A thematic analysis was conducted to explore the context and reasons of emergency department attendance for seizures, particularly repeat attendances and the strategies and measures deployed to reduce repeat attendances. RESULTS: Twenty-nine reports were included, comprising of a systematic review, a randomised control study, a multi-method study, quantitative studies (n = 17), qualitative studies (n = 6), an audit, a survey and a quality improvement project. Thematic analysis identified four broad areas for reducing repeat attendances. These were developing care pathways, conducting care and treatment reviews, providing educational interventions and role of ambulance staff. CONCLUSION: The findings indicate varied reasons for attendance at ED following seizure, including mental health and knowledge of seizure management and lack of education. Implementations of care pathways in ED have been found to reduce admission related costs.

Type: Article
Title: Exploring epilepsy attendance at the emergency department and interventions which may reduce unnecessary attendances: A scoping review
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2020.01.012
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2020.01.012
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Ambulance, Care pathways, Emergency department, Epilepsy, Seizure
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10092501
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