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Managing emergency into historic centres in Italy: Seismic vulnerability evaluation at urban scale

Giuliani, F; de Falco, A; Sevieri, G; Cutini, V; (2019) Managing emergency into historic centres in Italy: Seismic vulnerability evaluation at urban scale. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. (pp. pp. 1641-1652). European Community on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences (ECCOMAS): Crete, Greece. Green open access

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Abstract

Italy is one of the most earthquake prone areas in Europe and one of the countries with the richest cultural legacy in the world. A series of seismic events occurred in the last decades caused considerable casualties and damage to historic centres, highlighting the need of undertaking protective measures to limit the impact of any potential earthquake. The complex morphology of historical city centres with their century-old built environment contribute to the high vulnerability and exposure in the areas. This research introduces an interdisciplinary approach to implement the seismic emergency management for historical centres in Italy and consequently to address their preventive planning. A procedure combining vulnerability analysis and urban spatial techniques allows defining a ranking of priority interventions to be included into a preventive plan in order to ensure free escape routes and clear access for the emergency services during the post-seismic phase. The first step of this work is the survey of the present-day configuration of historic centres, with their historical assets, aggregates, critical infrastructures, urban functions and strategic activities. Then, a key aspect regards the vulnerability assessment of the urban fabric in order to predict post-seismic damage scenarios. By considering the interference of the buildings' vulnerability with the street network, it is possible to develop mitigation strategies to improve the emergency management.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Managing emergency into historic centres in Italy: Seismic vulnerability evaluation at urban scale
Event: COMPDYN 2019 - 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://2019.compdyn.org/
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10091927
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