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An orphan in the "Field of Streams"

Belokurov, V; Evans, NW; Irwin, MJ; Lynden-Bell, D; Yanny, B; Vidrih, S; Gilmore, G; ... York, DG; + view all (2007) An orphan in the "Field of Streams". The Astrophysical Journal , 658 (1) pp. 337-344. 10.1086/511302. Green open access

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Abstract

We use Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 photometry and spectroscopy to study a tidal stream that extends over ~50° in the north Galactic cap. From the analysis of the path of the stream and the colors and magnitudes of its stars, the stream is ~20img1.gif kpc away at its nearest detection (the celestial equator). We detect a distance gradient: the stream is farther away from us at higher declination. The contents of the stream are made up from a predominantly old and metal-poor population that is similar to the globular clusters M13 and M92. The integrated absolute magnitude of the stream stars is estimated to be Mr ~ -7.5. There is tentative evidence for a velocity signature, with the stream moving at ~-40 km s-1 at low declinations and ~+100 km s-1 at high declinations. The stream lies on the same great circle as Complex A, a roughly linear association of H I high-velocity clouds stretching over ~30° on the sky, and as Ursa Major II, a recently discovered dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Lying close to the same great circle are a number of anomalous, young, and metal-poor globular clusters, including Palomar 1 and Ruprecht 106.

Type: Article
Title: An orphan in the "Field of Streams"
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1086/511302
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1086/511302
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10091800
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