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Molecular mechanisms of Bdp1 in TFIIIB assembly and RNA polymerase III transcription initiation

Gouge, J; Guthertz, N; Kramm, K; Dergai, O; Abascal-Palacios, G; Satia, K; Cousin, P; ... Vannini, A; + view all (2017) Molecular mechanisms of Bdp1 in TFIIIB assembly and RNA polymerase III transcription initiation. Nature Communications , 8 (1) , Article 130. 10.1038/s41467-017-00126-1. Green open access

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Abstract

Initiation of gene transcription by RNA polymerase (Pol) III requires the activity of TFIIIB, a complex formed by Brf1 (or Brf2), TBP (TATA-binding protein), and Bdp1. TFIIIB is required for recruitment of Pol III and to promote the transition from a closed to an open Pol III pre-initiation complex, a process dependent on the activity of the Bdp1 subunit. Here, we present a crystal structure of a Brf2-TBP-Bdp1 complex bound to DNA at 2.7 Å resolution, integrated with single-molecule FRET analysis and in vitro biochemical assays. Our study provides a structural insight on how Bdp1 is assembled into TFIIIB complexes, reveals structural and functional similarities between Bdp1 and Pol II factors TFIIA and TFIIF, and unravels essential interactions with DNA and with the upstream factor SNAPc. Furthermore, our data support the idea of a concerted mechanism involving TFIIIB and RNA polymerase III subunits for the closed to open pre-initiation complex transition.Transcription initiation by RNA polymerase III requires TFIIIB, a complex formed by Brf1/Brf2, TBP and Bdp1. Here, the authors describe the crystal structure of a Brf2-TBP-Bdp1 complex bound to a DNA promoter and characterize the role of Bdp1 in TFIIIB assembly and pre-initiation complex formation.

Type: Article
Title: Molecular mechanisms of Bdp1 in TFIIIB assembly and RNA polymerase III transcription initiation
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00126-1
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00126-1
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence, Crystallography, X-Ray, DNA, Humans, Models, Molecular, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Binding, Protein Domains, RNA Polymerase III, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, TATA-Box Binding Protein, Transcription Factor TFIIIB, Transcription Initiation, Genetic
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Structural and Molecular Biology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10091776
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