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Broad and Effective Protection against Staphylococcus aureus Is Elicited by a Multivalent Vaccine Formulated with Novel Antigens

Deng, J; Wang, X; Zhang, B-Z; Gao, P; Lin, Q; Kao, RY-T; Gustafsson, K; ... Huang, J-D; + view all (2019) Broad and Effective Protection against Staphylococcus aureus Is Elicited by a Multivalent Vaccine Formulated with Novel Antigens. mSphere , 4 , Article e00362-19. 10.1128/mSphere.00362-19. Green open access

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Abstract

The demand for a prophylactic vaccine against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has motivated numerous dedicated research groups to design and develop such a vaccine. In this study, we have developed a multivalent vaccine, Sta-V5, composed of five conserved antigens involved in three important virulence mechanisms. This prototype vaccine conferred up to 100% protection against multiple epidemiologically relevant S. aureus isolates in five different murine disease models. The vaccine not only elicits functional antibodies that mediate opsonophagocytic killing of S. aureus but also mounts robust antigen-specific T-cell responses. In addition, our data implied that γδ T cells contribute to the protection induced by Sta-V5 in a murine skin infection model.

Type: Article
Title: Broad and Effective Protection against Staphylococcus aureus Is Elicited by a Multivalent Vaccine Formulated with Novel Antigens
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1128/mSphere.00362-19
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00362-19
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2019 Deng et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: γδ T cell, MRSA, multivalent vaccine
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Biochemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10091207
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