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Ville durable, ville mutable : quelle convergence en France et en Suisse ?

Andres, L; Bochet, B; (2010) Ville durable, ville mutable : quelle convergence en France et en Suisse ? Revue d'Économie Régionale & Urbaine , 2010 (4) pp. 729-746. 10.3917/reru.104.0729. Green open access

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Abstract

Cet article confronte la notion de mutabilité à celle de durabilité au travers de l’analyse des transformations des territoires urbains en France et en Suisse. Il analyse les positionnements antagonistes, convergents, ou synonymes, inhérents aux interactions entre ces deux champs de l’action publique. L’intérêt du propos réside dans la confrontation, peu fréquente, des deux termes. En effet, la durabilité constitue un des référentiels incontournables de l’action publique depuis quinze ans, alors que la notion de mutabilité désigne l’ensemble des processus de requalification des territoires en déshérence en d’autres termes, en friches. La mutabilité semble être associée à des processus dits de durabilité au travers du principe de reconstruction de la ville sur la ville ; toutefois, trois études de cas montrent que la mutabilité n’est pas toujours « synonyme » de durabilité. // Our paper aims to analyze the economic and urban changes undertook by French and Swiss cities and stressed in the two concepts of sustainability and changeability (“mutabilité” in French). Its goal is to assess how these two concepts can be opposite, convergent or synonymous when they relate to urban regeneration. Such a comparative work renews the analysis of today’s planning policies. As sustainability can be considered as one of the key paradigm of planning guidance and policies since the last fifteen years, changeability can be used to describe the regeneration of derelict spaces, in other words, brownfield lands. Therefore, the convergence between changeability and sustainable development may appear as obvious as both relate to the perspective of implementing a more compact city. However, we will notice thanks to three different cases studies, that changeability cannot be always considered as a synonym to sustainability.

Type: Article
Title: Ville durable, ville mutable : quelle convergence en France et en Suisse ?
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3917/reru.104.0729
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3917/reru.104.0729
Language: French
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Ville durable, mutabilité, friches urbaines, régénération urbain, France, Suisse, sustainable city, “changeability”, brownfields, urban regeneration, France, Switzerland
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > The Bartlett School of Planning
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10090307
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