Gandarias, JM;
Wang, Y;
Stilli, A;
García-Cerezo, AJ;
Gómez-de-Gabriel, JM;
Wurdemann, H;
(2020)
Open-loop position control in collaborative, modular Variable-Stiffness-Link (VSL) robots.
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
(In press).
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Abstract
— Collaborative robots (cobots) open up new avenues in the fields of industrial robotics and physical Human-Robot Interaction (pHRI) as they are suitable to work in close approximation and in collaboration with humans. The integration and control of variable stiffness elements allow inherently safe interaction. Apart from notable work on Variable Stiffness Actuators, the concept of Variable-Stiffness-Link (VSL) manipulators promises safety improvements in cases of unintentional physical collisions. However, position control of these type of robotic manipulators is challenging for critical task-oriented motions (e.g., pick and place). Hence, the study of open-loop position control for VSL robots is crucial to achieve high levels of safety, accuracy and hardware cost-efficiency in pHRI applications. In this paper, we propose a hybrid, learning based kinematic modelling approach to improve the performance of traditional open-loop position controllers for a modular, collaborative VSL robot. We show that our approach improves the performance of traditional open-loop position controllers for robots with VSL and compensates for position errors, in particular, for lower stiffness values inside the links: Using our upgraded and modular robot, two experiments have been carried out to evaluate the behaviour of the robot during taskoriented motions. Results show that traditional model-based kinematics are not able to accurately control the position of the end-effector: the position error increases with higher loads and lower pressures inside the VSLs. On the other hand, we demonstrate that, using our approach, the VSL robot can outperform the position control compared to a robotic manipulator with 3D printed rigid links.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Open-loop position control in collaborative, modular Variable-Stiffness-Link (VSL) robots |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| Publisher version: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?pu... |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10089724 |
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