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The Imaging Resolution and Knudsen Effect on the Mass Transport of Shale Gas Assisted by Multi-length Scale X-Ray Computed Tomography

Iacoviello, F; Lu, X; Mitchell, TM; Brett, DJL; Shearing, PR; (2019) The Imaging Resolution and Knudsen Effect on the Mass Transport of Shale Gas Assisted by Multi-length Scale X-Ray Computed Tomography. Scientific Reports , 9 (1) , Article 19465. 10.1038/s41598-019-55999-7. Green open access

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Abstract

The spatial resolution of 3D imaging techniques is often balanced by the achievable field of view. Since pore size in shales spans more than two orders of magnitude, a compromise between representativeness and accuracy of the 3D reconstructed shale microstructure is needed. In this study, we characterise the effect of imaging resolution on the microstructural and mass transport characteristics of shales using micro and nano-computed tomography. 3D mass transport simulation using continuum and numerical physics respectively is also compared to highlight the significance of the Knudsen effect on the reconstructed solid surface. The result shows that porosity measured by micro-CT is 25% lower than nano-CT, resulting in an overestimated pore size distribution and underestimated pore connectivity. This leads to a higher simulated intrinsic permeability. An overestimated diffusive flux and underestimated permeability are obtained from the continuum mass transport simulation compared to the numerical ones when the molecular-wall collision is accounted, evidenced by the large deviation of the measured Knudsen tortuosity factor and permeability correction factor. This study is believed to provide new knowledge in understanding the importance of imaging resolution and gas flow physics on mass transport in porous media.

Type: Article
Title: The Imaging Resolution and Knudsen Effect on the Mass Transport of Shale Gas Assisted by Multi-length Scale X-Ray Computed Tomography
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-55999-7
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55999-7
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2019. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Characterization and analytical techniques, Economic geology, Natural gas
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Earth Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10088772
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