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Artificial intelligence for art investigation: Meeting the challenge of separating x-ray images of the Ghent Altarpiece

Sabetsarvestani, Z; Sober, B; Higgitt, C; Daubechies, I; Rodrigues, MRD; (2019) Artificial intelligence for art investigation: Meeting the challenge of separating x-ray images of the Ghent Altarpiece. Science Advances , 5 (8) , Article eaaw7416. 10.1126/sciadv.aaw7416. Green open access

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Abstract

X-ray images of polyptych wings, or other artworks painted on both sides of their support, contain in one image content from both paintings, making them difficult for experts to “read.” To improve the utility of these x-ray images in studying these artworks, it is desirable to separate the content into two images, each pertaining to only one side. This is a difficult task for which previous approaches have been only partially successful. Deep neural network algorithms have recently achieved remarkable progress in a wide range of image analysis and other challenging tasks. We, therefore, propose a new self-supervised approach to this x-ray separation, leveraging an available convolutional neural network architecture; results obtained for details from the Adam and Eve panels of the Ghent Altarpiece spectacularly improve on previous attempts.

Type: Article
Title: Artificial intelligence for art investigation: Meeting the challenge of separating x-ray images of the Ghent Altarpiece
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw7416
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw7416
Language: English
Additional information: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10086806
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