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Neuromonitoring

Smith, ME; Smith, M; (2017) Neuromonitoring. Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine , 18 (5) pp. 224-229. 10.1016/j.mpaic.2017.02.009. Green open access

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Abstract

Management of acute brain injury is based on a central concept that prevention of secondary hypoxic/ischaemic injury is associated with improved outcomes. While clinical assessment of neurological state remains fundamental to neuromonitoring, several techniques are available for global and regional brain monitoring that provide assessment of cerebral perfusion, oxygenation and metabolic status, and early warning of impending brain hypoxia/ischaemia. Developments in multimodality monitoring have enabled an individually tailored approach to patient management in which treatment decisions are guided by monitored changes in physiological variables rather than pre-defined, generic thresholds. Any impact of monitor-guided therapy on outcomes is entirely dependent on the threshold to initiative intervention and subsequent management in response to change in a particular monitored variable, and these remain undefined in many circumstances. This review describes current neuromonitoring techniques used during the critical care management of acute brain injury.

Type: Article
Title: Neuromonitoring
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.mpaic.2017.02.009
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2017.02.009
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Cerebral autoregulation, cerebral microdialysis, cerebral oxygenation, electroencephalography, intracranial pressure, multimodal neuromonitoring, near infrared spectroscopy, neurointensive care
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10086199
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