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Extremal distributions under approximate majorization

Horodecki, M; Oppenheim, J; Sparaciari, C; (2018) Extremal distributions under approximate majorization. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical , 51 (30) , Article 305301. 10.1088/1751-8121/aac87c. Green open access

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Abstract

Although an input distribution may not majorize a target distribution, it may majorize a distribution which is close to the target. Here we consider a notion of approximate majorization. For any distribution, and given a distance δ, we find the approximate distributions which majorize (are majorized by) all other distributions within the distance δ. We call these the steepest and flattest approximation. This enables one to compute how close one can get to a given target distribution under a process governed by majorization. We show that the flattest and steepest approximations preserve ordering under majorization. Furthermore, we give a notion of majorization distance. This has applications ranging from thermodynamics, entanglement theory, and economics.

Type: Article
Title: Extremal distributions under approximate majorization
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/aac87c
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/aac87c
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: majorization, state optimisation, approximate transformations
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10085857
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