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Biotic analogies for self-organising cities

Narraway, CL; Davis, OSP; Lowell, S; Lythgoe, KA; Turner, JS; Marshall, S; (2019) Biotic analogies for self-organising cities. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 10.1177/2399808319882730. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Nature has inspired generations of urban designers and planners in pursuit of harmonious and functional built environments. Research regarding self-organisation has encouraged urbanists to consider the role of bottom-up approaches in generating urban order. However, the extent to which self-organisation-inspired approaches draw directly from nature is not always clear. Here, we examined the biological basis of urban research, focusing on self-organisation. We conducted a systematic literature search of self-organisation in urban design and biology, mapped the relationship between key biological terms across the two fields and assessed the quality and validity of biological comparisons in the urban design literature. Finding deep inconsistencies in the mapping of central terms between the two fields, a preponderance for cross-level analogies and comparisons that spanned molecules to ecosystems, we developed a biotic framework to visualise the analogical space and elucidate areas where new inspiration may be sought.

Type: Article
Title: Biotic analogies for self-organising cities
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/2399808319882730
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2399808319882730
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Self-organisation, niche construction, urban design, analogy, biological comparison
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > The Bartlett School of Planning
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10085570
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