Hickman, T;
(2016)
Adjudicating constitutional rights in administrative law.
University of Toronto Law Journal
, 66
(1)
pp. 121-171.
10.3138/utlj.3239.
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Hickman Adjudicating Constitutional Rights in Administrative Law.pdf - Published Version Access restricted to UCL open access staff Download (3MB) |
Abstract
The article examines how courts apply bills of rights to administrative decisions. It adopts a comparative perspective, analysing the law in the United Kingdom, Canada, and New Zealand. It is found that the courts in each jurisdiction have taken a different approach in relation to the two central issues – namely, (1) whether courts decide for themselves whether rights have been violated or whether they adopt a secondary reviewing role; and (2) whether bills of rights are used as a means of imposing enhanced requirements on decision makers in terms of how they reach their decisions, beyond common law requirements of relevancy and proper purposes. The article argues that the preferred approach is for courts to decide for themselves whether protected rights have been infringed and for them to protect such rights indirectly through the development of requirements applicable to the process of decision making, targeted at ensuring that administrators reach rights-compliant decisions in the first instance. Procedural requirements, if appropriately nuanced and context specific, need not lead to formalism in decision making. The article develops this model, described as the ‘shared responsibility model,’ and contrasts it with the approach taken by the courts in both Canada and the United Kingdom.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | Adjudicating constitutional rights in administrative law |
DOI: | 10.3138/utlj.3239 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.3138/utlj.3239 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | constitutional law, administrative law, bills of rights, comparative law, constitutional theory, human rights |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Laws |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10085323 |
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