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Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma neurofilament light relate to abnormal cognition

Osborn, KE; Khan, OA; Kresge, HA; Bown, CW; Liu, D; Moore, EE; Gifford, KA; ... Jefferson, AL; + view all (2019) Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma neurofilament light relate to abnormal cognition. Alzheimer's and Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment and Disease Monitoring , 11 pp. 700-709. 10.1016/j.dadm.2019.08.008. Green open access

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Abstract

Introduction Neuroaxonal damage may contribute to cognitive changes preceding clinical dementia. Accessible biomarkers are critical for detecting such damage. Methods Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neurofilament light (NFL) were related to neuropsychological performance among Vanderbilt Memory & Aging Project participants (plasma n = 333, 73 ± 7 years; CSF n = 149, 72 ± 6 years) ranging from normal cognition (NC) to mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Models adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, apolipoprotein E ε4 carriership, and Framingham Stroke Risk Profile. Results Plasma NFL was related to all domains (P values ≤ .008) except processing speed (P values ≥ .09). CSF NFL was related to memory and language (P values ≤ .04). Interactions with cognitive diagnosis revealed widespread plasma associations, particularly in MCI participants, which were further supported in head-to-head comparison models. Discussion Plasma and CSF NFL (reflecting neuroaxonal injury) relate to cognition among non-demented older adults albeit with small to medium effects. Plasma NFL shows particular promise as an accessible biomarker with relevance to cognition in MCI.

Type: Article
Title: Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma neurofilament light relate to abnormal cognition
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.dadm.2019.08.008
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dadm.2019.08.008
Language: English
Additional information: © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the Alzheimer’s Association. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Neurofilament light, Cerebrospinal fluid, Plasma, Alzheimer's disease, Mild cognitive impairment, Cognition
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10084476
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