McGovern, DJ;
Todd, D;
Rossetto, T;
Whitehouse, RJS;
Monaghan, J;
Gomes, E;
(2019)
Experimental observations of tsunami induced scour at onshore structures.
Coastal Engineering
, 152
, Article 103505. 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2019.103505.
Preview |
Text
Rossetto_Experimental observations of tsunami induced scour at onshore structure_AAM.pdf - Accepted Version Download (29MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Tsunami inundation of the coastal environment can induce scour at structure foundations leading to failure. A series of experiments are made using a unique Pneumatic Long Wave Generator to generate tsunami wave periods of 25–147 s equating to 3–17.3 min at 1:50 Froude scale. The waves propagate over a sloping bathymetry and impinge upon a square structure founded onshore in a flat sediment bed. Flow velocity, height and scour depth are recorded as a function of time during tsunami inundation. The rate of scour is observed to be time dependent. Equilibrium, which is not attained, is argued to be an inappropriate measure for time-dependent transient flows such as tsunami in which the flow velocity, depth and direction are variable. The maximum scour depth is recorded and critically is observed not to be equal to the final depth due to significant sediment slumping when flow velocities reduce in the latter stages of inundation. Current and wave scour predictor equations over predict the scour, while the ASCE 7–16 method under predicts. Comparisons with available data in the literature show longer inundation durations increase the amount of scour.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Experimental observations of tsunami induced scour at onshore structures |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2019.103505 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2019.103505 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10083307 |
Loading...
Loading...Loading...Loading...Archive Staff Only
 |
View Item |
