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Infrastructureless UWB based collision avoidance system for the safety of construction workers

Pittokopiti, M; Grammenos, R; (2019) Infrastructureless UWB based collision avoidance system for the safety of construction workers. In: 2019 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT). (pp. pp. 490-495). IEEE: Hanoi, Vietnam. Green open access

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Abstract

Collisions with vehicles are one of the leading causes for fatal and non-fatal accidents at construction sites. This paper discusses the implementation of a low-cost, battery-powered Ultra-Wideband (UWB) based collision avoidance system for use in the construction industry that can detect potential collisions between workers and vehicles in real-time. The key advantage of our proposed system compared to existing solutions is that it does not require a fixed infrastructure. We also introduce an additional metric being the time to collision, beyond the standard distance measurements. Results show that the combination of UWB and linear regression provides sufficient accuracy, with a mean error of 0.75 m in distance measurements and less than 1 s error in the time to collision for relative speeds up to 2.65 m/s. This error is even smaller for higher speeds encountered in real-life scenarios.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Infrastructureless UWB based collision avoidance system for the safety of construction workers
Event: 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)
ISBN-13: 9781728102733
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798845
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT.2019.8798845
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Ultra-wideband, UWB, collision avoidance, distance measurement, time to collision, linear regression.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10082051
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