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Seasonal benefits of farmland pond management for birds

Lewis-Phillips, J; Brooks, S; Sayer, C; McCrea, R; Siriwardena, G; Robson, H; Harrison, A; (2019) Seasonal benefits of farmland pond management for birds. Bird Study , 66 (3) pp. 342-352. 10.1080/00063657.2019.1688762. Green open access

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Abstract

Capsule: Seasonal benefits of farmland pond restoration for birds. Aims: To evaluate season-specific benefits of farmland pond restoration for local bird communities. Methods: Bird communities were recorded at unmanaged overgrown and managed opencanopy farmland ponds over the breeding, post-breeding and winter seasons. Results were compared and related to seasonal variation in environmental conditions of within-pond and marginal habitats to identify predictors of local bird communities. Results: Bird communities at managed open-canopy ponds showed a higher abundance and species richness over all seasons displaying pronounced seasonal shifts in composition. Warblers and other specialised bird species were frequently observed at open-canopy sites over the breeding and post-breeding seasons but were generally absent from overgrown ponds. While pond management and landscape connectivity had a consistent positive influence on bird communities over all seasons, the importance of other predictors such as bramble area varied seasonally. Conclusions: Our study highlights a key role of pond management for farmland bird conservation. In addition, the identified seasonal predictors of bird assemblages provide valuable lessons for the design of agri-environment prescriptions for farmland ponds, highlighting the importance of bramble-dominated patches and pond marginal habitat over the breeding season and of a strong connectivity between pond margins and surrounding semi-natural habitats throughout the year

Type: Article
Title: Seasonal benefits of farmland pond management for birds
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/00063657.2019.1688762
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2019.1688762
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Aquatic habitat restoration; pond restoration; agricultural biodiversity conservation; agrienvironment schemes
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Geography
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10079401
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