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Carbon dioxide and water co-adsorption on the low-index surfaces of TiC, VC, ZrC and NbC: a DFT study

Quesne, MG; Roldan, A; de Leeuw, NH; Catlow, CRA; (2019) Carbon dioxide and water co-adsorption on the low-index surfaces of TiC, VC, ZrC and NbC: a DFT study. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics , 21 (20) pp. 10750-10760. 10.1039/c9cp00924h. Green open access

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Abstract

We present a theoretical DFT study into the activation of CO_{2} by TiC, VC, ZrC and NbC. Particular focus is given to the study of CO_{2}/H_{2}O co-adsorption and interaction on four carbide low-index surfaces: {001}, {011}, carbon-terminated {111} and metal-terminated {111}. The adsorption and activation of CO_{2} is shown to be most exothermic and indeed barrierless on the metal-terminated {111} surfaces, whilst adsorption on the {001} and {011} planes occurs via a small activation energy barrier. In contrast, the carbon-terminated {111} surface proves to be unstable in the presence of the adsorbates. Both water and carbon dioxide adsorb most strongly on TiC and most weakly on NbC, with the strongest co-adsorption interactions being seen in conformations that maximise hydrogen-bonding.

Type: Article
Title: Carbon dioxide and water co-adsorption on the low-index surfaces of TiC, VC, ZrC and NbC: a DFT study
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/c9cp00924h
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp00924h
Language: English
Additional information: © the Owner Societies 2019. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10075690
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