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Hilbert transform, spectral filters and option pricing

Phelan, CE; Marazzina, D; Fusai, G; Germano, G; (2019) Hilbert transform, spectral filters and option pricing. Annals of Operations Research 10.1007/s10479-018-2881-4. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

We show how spectral filters can improve the convergence of numerical schemes which use discrete Hilbert transforms based on a sinc function expansion, and thus ultimately on the fast Fourier transform. This is relevant, for example, for the computation of fluctuation identities, which give the distribution of the maximum or the minimum of a random path, or the joint distribution at maturity with the extrema staying below or above barriers. We use as examples the methods by Feng and Linetsky (Math Finance 18(3):337–384, 2008) and Fusai et al. (Eur J Oper Res 251(4):124–134, 2016) to price discretely monitored barrier options where the underlying asset price is modelled by an exponential Lévy process. Both methods show exponential convergence with respect to the number of grid points in most cases, but are limited to polynomial convergence under certain conditions. We relate these rates of convergence to the Gibbs phenomenon for Fourier transforms and achieve improved results with spectral filtering.

Type: Article
Title: Hilbert transform, spectral filters and option pricing
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s10479-018-2881-4
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-018-2881-4
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Double-barrier option, Discrete monitoring, Lévy processes, Spitzer identity, Wiener–Hopf factorisation, Hilbert transform, Fourier transform, FFT, z-Transform, Sinc function, Gibbs phenomenon, Spectral filter
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10075377
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