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Hydroxypropylcellulose Coating to Improve Graft-to-Bone Healing for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Yang, J; Dong, Y; Wang, J; Chen, C; Zhu, Y; Wu, Y; Zhang, P; ... Chen, S; + view all (2019) Hydroxypropylcellulose Coating to Improve Graft-to-Bone Healing for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering , 5 (4) pp. 1793-1803. 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b01145. Green open access

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Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common injuries in sports, and ACL reconstruction with an artificial ligament is a good treatment for quick recovery. However, current artificial ligaments made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) are still associated with some problems due to the hydrophobic nature and low biological induction activity of PET. Many efforts have been used to improve the biocompatibility of PET in recent years, and our previous work has shown that surface modification is an effective strategy. Here, a hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) coating was applied on the surface of a PET artificial ligament order to improve its biocompatibility. The effects of the HPC coating on PET artificial ligament graft-bone healing was investigated in vitro using bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs), fibroblasts and RSC-364 cells as well as in vivo in a beagle dog model of ACL reconstruction. HPC was coated successfully on the PET and significantly promoted cell growth, adhesion and capability of osteogenic differentiation compared to the PET graft without HPC coating. In vivo, the HPC coating significantly enhanced ligament tissue regeneration. Moreover, the expression of some bone formation- and ligament tissue regeneration-contributing proteins and cell factors, such as COL1, BMP-7, COL3, OCN, RUNX2, TGF-β1 and VEGF, was higher on the HPC-coated PET artificial ligament than on the pure PET artificial ligament. In conclusion, HPC coating can significantly improve the cytocompatibility and graft-to-bone healing of a PET artificial ligament for ACL reconstruction.

Type: Article
Title: Hydroxypropylcellulose Coating to Improve Graft-to-Bone Healing for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b01145
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b01145
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: tissue engineering; anterior cruciate ligament; polyethylene terephthalate ligament; graft-to-bone healing; surface modification; hydroxypropylcellulose
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10074900
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