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A Proof of Concept for 3D Printing of Solid Lipid-Based Formulations of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs to Control Formulation Dispersion Kinetics

Vithani, K; Goyanes, A; Jannin, V; Basit, AW; Gaisford, S; Boyd, BJ; (2019) A Proof of Concept for 3D Printing of Solid Lipid-Based Formulations of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs to Control Formulation Dispersion Kinetics. Pharmaceutical Research , 36 (7) , Article 102. 10.1007/s11095-019-2639-y. Green open access

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Abstract

PURPOSE: The use of three-dimensional printing (3DP) in the development of pharmaceutical dosage forms is growing rapidly. However, the research is almost exclusively focussed on polymer-based systems with very little reported on 3D printing of lipid-based formulations. Thus, the aim of the work was to explore the feasibility of 3DP technology to prepare solid lipid-based formulations. Here, 3DP was applied for the preparation of solid self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems (S-SMEDDS) with defined surface area to volume (SA/V) ratios. METHODS: The S-SMEDDS formulations, comprised of Gelucire® 44/14, Gelucire® 48/16 and Kolliphor® P 188 were loaded with fenofibrate or cinnarizine as model drugs. The formulations were printed into four geometrical shapes - cylindrical, prism, cube and torus, and compared to a control cube manually prepared from bulk formulation. RESULTS: The printing process was not significantly affected by the presence of the model drugs. The as-printed S-SMEDDS formulations were characterised using differential scanning calorimetry and wide-angle X-ray scattering. The kinetics of dispersion depended on the SA/V ratio values. The digestion process was affected by the initial geometry of the dosage form by virtue of the kinetics of dispersion of the dosage forms into the digestion medium. CONCLUSIONS: This proof of concept study has demonstrated the potential of 3DP for the development of customised S-SMEDDS formulations without the need for an additional carrier or additive and with optimisation could elaborate a new class of dosage forms based on 3D printed lipids. Graphical abstract Lipid based formulations were 3D printed in various shapes to control the surface are to volume ratio and consequently the kinetics of dispersion.

Type: Article
Title: A Proof of Concept for 3D Printing of Solid Lipid-Based Formulations of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs to Control Formulation Dispersion Kinetics
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-019-2639-y
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-019-2639-y
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: 3D printing, geometrical shapes, kinetics of dispersion and digestion, solid self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (S-SMEDDS), surface area to volume ratio value
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10074726
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