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Effects of openings on the wind–sound environment in the traditional residential streets in a severe cold city of China

Jin, Y; Jin, H; Kang, J; Yu, Z; Effects of openings on the wind–sound environment in the traditional residential streets in a severe cold city of China. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 10.1177/2399808318805490. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

The streets in the traditional residential areas of severe cold cities in China often have openings leading to enclosed courtyards. These openings connect the street to the courtyard space, which affects the physical environment of the residential streets. This paper uses field measurements and numerical simulation to study the wind–sound environment in the street, comparing and analysing the effects of the existence, size and form of openings on the wind–sound environment in the street. The results indicate that both the average wind velocity and sound pressure level have some degree of reduction around the opening, with the difference of wind velocity reaching 1.0 m/s and the difference in sound pressure level reaching 0.5–1.6 dB. Additionally, the T30 changes from 0.2 s to 0.4 s around the opening, while the average T30 in the street also varies. Increasing the width of the opening by 1 m increases the influential range of the opening on the sound environment by 0.5–4 m. In contrast, the width of the opening has little effect on the sound pressure level and the T30. Compared with an entrance of the same width, a gap intensifies the fluctuation of the local wind velocity and causes the average T30 to reduce by 0.3 s. The results of this paper lay a data foundation for further studies on the optimized design of the physical environment in enclosed residential areas.

Type: Article
Title: Effects of openings on the wind–sound environment in the traditional residential streets in a severe cold city of China
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/2399808318805490
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808318805490
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Traditional residential areas, openings along the street, wind-sound environment, numerical simulation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10074133
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