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Spontaneous Differentiation of Human Neural Stem Cells on Nanodiamond

Taylor, AC; Helenes González, C; Ferretti, P; Jackman, RB; (2019) Spontaneous Differentiation of Human Neural Stem Cells on Nanodiamond. Advanced Biosystems , 3 (4) , Article 1800299. 10.1002/adbi.201800299. Green open access

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Abstract

The potential use of stem cells in regenerative medicine requires the ability to be able to control stem cell fate as cellular networks are developed. Here, nanodiamonds (≈10 nm) are supported on glass and shown to be an excellent host for the attachment and proliferation of human neural stem cells. Moreover, it is shown that spontaneous differentiation into neurons occurs on nanodiamonds. The use of variously oxygen terminated and hydrogen terminated nanodiamonds has been explored. It is shown that O‐ND monolayers promote the differentiation of human neural stem cells into neurons with increased total neurite length, degree of branching, and density of neurites when compared with H‐NDs or the glass control. The total number of neurites and total neurite length expressing MAP2, a protein enriched in dendrites, is over five times higher for spontaneously differentiated neurones on the O‐NDs compared to the control. The fact that inexpensive nanodiamonds can be attached through simple sonication from water on 2D and 3D shapes indicates significant promise for their potential as biomaterials in which neuro‐regenerative diseases can be studied.

Type: Article
Title: Spontaneous Differentiation of Human Neural Stem Cells on Nanodiamond
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/adbi.201800299
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/adbi.201800299
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: human neural stem cells, nanodiamond, stem cell differentiation, surface‐functionalization
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Biology and Cancer Dept
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10070826
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