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The Dynamics of Income Inequality: The Case of China in a Comparative Perspective

Chan, T; Ermisch, J; Gruijters, R; (2019) The Dynamics of Income Inequality: The Case of China in a Comparative Perspective. European Sociological Review , 35 (3) pp. 431-446. 10.1093/esr/jcz016. Green open access

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Abstract

We compare household income panel data from China, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Consistent with previous research, we show that income is more unequally distributed in China than in the three Western countries. But China also has a higher level of intra-generational income mobility. Because mobility tends to have an income-equalizing effect, the snapshot measures of inequality overstate the true level of inequality in China to a greater degree than they do for the other countries. But even after we have taken into account the impact of mobility, permanent income is still more unequally distributed in China than in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Moreover, in the three Western countries, the lion’s share of income inequality is between individuals rather than within individual. The opposite holds for China. We also show that the most important determinants of income inequality in China are those long-standing institutions that predate the market reform.

Type: Article
Title: The Dynamics of Income Inequality: The Case of China in a Comparative Perspective
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcz016
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcz016
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10069519
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