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PAC-Bayes bounds for stable algorithms with instance-dependent priors

Rivasplata, O; Parrado-Hernández, E; Shawe-Taylor, J; Sun, S; Szepesvári, C; (2018) PAC-Bayes bounds for stable algorithms with instance-dependent priors. In: Bengio, S and Wallach, HM and Larochelle, H and Grauman, K and Cesa-Bianchi, N, (eds.) Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems - NIPS'18. (pp. pp. 9234-9244). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): Montréal, Canada. Green open access

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Abstract

PAC-Bayes bounds have been proposed to get risk estimates based on a training sample. In this paper the PAC-Bayes approach is combined with stability of the hypothesis learned by a Hilbert space valued algorithm. The PAC-Bayes setting is used with a Gaussian prior centered at the expected output. Thus a novelty of our paper is using priors defined in terms of the data-generating distribution. Our main result estimates the risk of the randomized algorithm in terms of the hypothesis stability coefficients. We also provide a new bound for the SVM classifier, which is compared to other known bounds experimentally. Ours appears to be the first uniform hypothesis stability-based bound that evaluates to non-trivial values.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: PAC-Bayes bounds for stable algorithms with instance-dependent priors
Event: 32nd Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2018), 2 - 8 December 2018, Montreal, Canada.
Location: Montreal, Canada
Dates: 02 December 2018 - 08 December 2018
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.5555/3327546.3327595
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.5555/3327546.3327595
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067406
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