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Filters: why, when and how (not) to use them

De Cheveigne, A; Nelken, I; (2019) Filters: why, when and how (not) to use them. Neuron , 102 (2) pp. 280-293. 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.02.039. Green open access

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Abstract

Filters are commonly used to reduce noise and improve data quality. Filter theory is part of a scientist’s training, yet the impact of filters on interpreting data is not always fully appreciated. This paper reviews the issue and explains what a filter is, what problems are to be expected when using them, how to choose the right filter, and how to avoid filtering by using alternative tools. Time-frequency analysis shares some of the same problems that filters have, particularly in the case of wavelet transforms. We recommend reporting filter characteristics with sufficient details, including a plot of the impulse or step response as an inset.

Type: Article
Title: Filters: why, when and how (not) to use them
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.02.039
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.02.039
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: filter,distortions, Fourier analysis, time-frequency representation, ringing, causality impulse, response, oscillations
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > The Ear Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067236
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