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P53 and mTOR signalling determine fitness selection through cell competition during early mouse embryonic development

Bowling, S; Di Gregorio, A; Sancho, M; Pozzi, S; Aarts, M; Signore, M; Schneider, MD; ... Rodriguez, TA; + view all (2018) P53 and mTOR signalling determine fitness selection through cell competition during early mouse embryonic development. Nature Communications , 9 , Article 1763. 10.1038/s41467-018-04167-y. Green open access

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Abstract

Ensuring the fitness of the pluripotent cells that will contribute to future development is important both for the integrity of the germline and for proper embryogenesis. Consequently, it is becoming increasingly apparent that pluripotent cells can compare their fitness levels and signal the elimination of those cells that are less fit than their neighbours. In mammals the nature of the pathways that communicate fitness remain largely unknown. Here we identify that in the early mouse embryo and upon exit from naive pluripotency, the confrontation of cells with different fitness levels leads to an inhibition of mTOR signalling in the less fit cell type, causing its elimination. We show that during this process, p53 acts upstream of mTOR and is required to repress its activity. Finally, we demonstrate that during normal development around 35% of cells are eliminated by this pathway, highlighting the importance of this mechanism for embryonic development.

Type: Article
Title: P53 and mTOR signalling determine fitness selection through cell competition during early mouse embryonic development
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-04167-y
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04167-y
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Embryology, Embryonic stem cells, Gastrulation, Pluripotency
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Biology and Cancer Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10065784
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