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Measuring dust in core-collapse supernovae with a Bayesian approach to line profile modelling

Bevan, A; (2018) Measuring dust in core-collapse supernovae with a Bayesian approach to line profile modelling. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 480 (4) pp. 4659-4674. 10.1093/mnras/sty2094. Green open access

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Abstract

Optical and near-IR (NIR) line profiles of many ageing core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) exhibit an apparently asymmetric bluewards shift often attributed to greater extinction by internal dust of redshifted radiation emitted from the receding regions of the SN ejecta. The damocles Monte Carlo line radiative transfer code models the extent and shape of these dust-affected line profiles to determine the dust mass that has condensed, in addition to other properties of the dusty ejecta. I present here the application of an affine invariant Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) ensemble sampler (emcee) to the damocles code in order to investigate the multi-dimensional parameter space rigorously and characterise the posterior probability distribution. A likelihood function is formulated that handles both Monte Carlo and observational uncertainties. This Bayesian approach is applied to four simulated line profiles in order to test the method and investigate its efficacy. The majority of parameters can be tightly constrained using this method, and a strong (predictable) dependence between the grain size and the dust mass is quantified. The new approach is also applied to the Hα line and [O i] 6300, 6363 ˚A doublet of SN 1987A at 714 d postoutburst, re-examining a previous 5-dimensional smooth model and also investigating a new, more complex, 10-dimensional model that treats both features simultaneously. The dust mass, dust grain size and a range of other parameters can be well constrained using this technique, representing a significant improvement over the previous manual approach.

Type: Article
Title: Measuring dust in core-collapse supernovae with a Bayesian approach to line profile modelling
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty2094
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2094
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: line: profiles, radiative transfer, methods: statistical, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 1987A, ISM: supernova remnants
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10065498
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