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Atypical biological kinematics are represented during observational practice

Foster, NC; Bennett, SJ; Causer, J; Bird, G; Andrew, M; Hayes, SJ; (2018) Atypical biological kinematics are represented during observational practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 44 (6) pp. 842-847. 10.1037/xhp0000516. Green open access

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Abstract

The present study investigated the effect of stimulus-response compatibility on the representation of atypical biological kinematics during observational practice. A compatible group observed an atypical model that moved rightward, whereas an incompatible group observed an atypical model that moved leftward. Both groups were instructed to observe the model with the intention to later reproduce the movement trajectory. This was examined in a posttest where participants were asked to move rightward with a kinematic profile that matched the atypical kinematics. Compared to a control group that did not engage in practice, and irrespective of whether the stimulus was observed in a spatially compatible or incompatible orientation, participants from both experimental groups reproduced velocity profiles that were comparable and similar to the atypical biological kinematics. Bayesian analysis indicated equality between the 2 experimental groups, thus suggesting comparable sensorimotor processing. Therefore, by rotating the incompatible stimulus by 180 degrees during observational practice, the current study has isolated the processing and representation of atypical biological kinematics to the underlying sensorimotor processes, rather than spatial encoding of peak velocity via processes associated with stimulus-response compatibility. (PsycINFO Database Record

Type: Article
Title: Atypical biological kinematics are represented during observational practice
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1037/xhp0000516
Publisher version: http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/xhp0000516
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Psychology and Human Development
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10064178
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