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Trends in educational mobility: How does China compare to Europe and the United States?

Gruijters, RJ; Chan, TW; Ermisch, J; (2019) Trends in educational mobility: How does China compare to Europe and the United States? Chinese Journal of Sociology , 5 (2) pp. 214-240. 10.1177/2057150X19835145. Green open access

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Abstract

Despite an impressive rise in school enrolment rates over the past few decades, there are concerns about growing inequality of educational opportunity in China. In this article, we examine the level and trend of educational mobility in China, and compare them to the situation in Germany, the Netherlands, the UK and the USA. Educational mobility is defined as the association between parents’ and children’s educational attainment. We show that China’s economic boom has been accompanied by a large decline in relative educational mobility chances, as measured by odds ratios. To elaborate, relative rates of educational mobility in China were, by international standards, quite high for those who grew up under state socialism. For the most recent cohorts, however, educational mobility rates have dropped to levels that are comparable to those of European countries, although they are still higher than the US level.

Type: Article
Title: Trends in educational mobility: How does China compare to Europe and the United States?
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/2057150X19835145
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/2057150X19835145
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Educational mobility, inequality of educational opportunity, international comparison, educational expansion, China
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10063025
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