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Quantifying Efficiency Loss of Perovskite Solar Cells by a Modified Detailed Balance Model

Sha, WEI; Zhang, H; Wang, ZS; Zhu, HL; Ren, X; Lin, F; Jen, AK-Y; (2018) Quantifying Efficiency Loss of Perovskite Solar Cells by a Modified Detailed Balance Model. Advanced Energy Materials , 8 (8) 10.1002/aenm.201701586. Green open access

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Abstract

A modified detailed balance model is built to understand and quantify efficiency loss of perovskite solar cells. The modified model captures the light‐absorption‐dependent short‐circuit current, contact and transport‐layer‐modified carrier transport, as well as recombination and photon‐recycling‐influenced open‐circuit voltage. The theoretical and experimental results show that for experimentally optimized perovskite solar cells with the power conversion efficiency of 19%, optical loss of 25%, nonradiative recombination loss of 35%, and ohmic loss of 35% are the three dominant loss factors for approaching the 31% efficiency limit of perovskite solar cells. It is also found that the optical loss climbs up to 40% for a thin‐active‐layer design. Moreover, a misconfigured transport layer introduces above 15% of energy loss. Finally, the perovskite‐interface‐induced surface recombination, ohmic loss, and current leakage should be further reduced to upgrade device efficiency and eliminate hysteresis effect. This work contributes to fundamental understanding of device physics of perovskite solar cells. The developed model offers a systematic design and analysis tool to photovoltaic science and technology.

Type: Article
Title: Quantifying Efficiency Loss of Perovskite Solar Cells by a Modified Detailed Balance Model
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201701586
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201701586
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: detailed balance, device model, efficiency loss, perovskite solar cells
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10061821
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