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Climbing the Rotational Ladder to Chirality

Owens, A; Yachmenev, A; Yurchenko, S; Küpper, J; (2018) Climbing the Rotational Ladder to Chirality. Physical Review Letters , 121 (19) , Article 193201. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.193201. Green open access

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Abstract

Molecular chirality is conventionally understood as space-inversion-symmetry breaking in the equilibrium structure of molecules. Less well known is that achiral molecules can be made chiral through extreme rotational excitation. Here, we theoretically demonstrate a clear strategy for generating rotationally induced chirality: An optical centrifuge rotationally excites the phosphine molecule (PH3) into chiral cluster states that correspond to clockwise (R enantiomer) or anticlockwise (L enantiomer) rotation about axes almost coinciding with single P─H bonds. The application of a strong dc electric field during the centrifuge pulse favors the production of one rotating enantiomeric form over the other, creating dynamically chiral molecules with permanently oriented rotational angular momentum. This essential step toward characterizing rotationally induced chirality promises a fresh perspective on chirality as a fundamental aspect of nature.

Type: Article
Title: Climbing the Rotational Ladder to Chirality
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.193201
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.193201
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10061653
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