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Algorithmic Government: Automating Public Services and Supporting Civil Servants in using Data Science Technologies

Engin, Z; Treleaven, P; (2018) Algorithmic Government: Automating Public Services and Supporting Civil Servants in using Data Science Technologies. The Computer Journal 10.1093/comjnl/bxy082. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

The data science technologies of artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), big data and behavioral/predictive analytics, and blockchain are poised to revolutionize government and create a new generation of GovTech start-ups. The impact from the ‘smartification’ of public services and the national infrastructure will be much more significant in comparison to any other sector given government’s function and importance to every institution and individual. Potential GovTech systems include Chatbots and intelligent assistants for public engagement, Robo-advisors to support civil servants, real-time management of the national infrastructure using IoT and blockchain, automated compliance/regulation, public records securely stored in blockchain distributed ledgers, online judicial and dispute resolution systems, and laws/statutes encoded as blockchain smart contracts. Government is potentially the major ‘client’ and also ‘public champion’ for these new data technologies. This review paper uses our simple taxonomy of government services to provide an overview of data science automation being deployed by governments world-wide. The goal of this review paper is to encourage the Computer Science community to engage with government to develop these new systems to transform public services and support the work of civil servants.

Type: Article
Title: Algorithmic Government: Automating Public Services and Supporting Civil Servants in using Data Science Technologies
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/comjnl/bxy082
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxy082
Language: English
Additional information: © The British Computer Society 2018. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: data science, government, artificial intelligence, blockchain, Internet of Things, big data
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10060602
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